Around 80% of surgeons experience strain or pain as a result of performing open and laparoscopic operations [1]. This discomfort is largely attributed to the postures required of surgeons during procedures [1]. To eliminate this occupation hazard, many researchers have…
Total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) is a common general anesthesia technique in which anesthetic agents are given intravenously via a syringe pump, circumventing the use of inhalation agents. Frequently used alongside TIVA, target controlled infusion (TCI) is an algorithm-based, user-friendly method of…